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Frequently Asked Questions

General


What is the R&D tax credit?

A federal and state incentive that rewards companies for certain types of innovation — reducing income, and in some cases payroll, tax liability when eligible activities and expenses are properly documented.

How do I know if my company qualifies?

Eligibility is determined using the IRS 4-Part Test. The work must be based on the hard sciences, intended to create or improve a product, process, or software, involve technical uncertainty, and include an iterative process of experimentation to eliminate that uncertainty.

What types of activities and expenses qualify?

Common activities include developing new products, improving manufacturing processes, developing or enhancing software, and designing custom solutions. The most common qualified expenses are wages, supplies, and U.S.-based contract research.

How far back can the credit be claimed?

Up to three prior tax years can be claimed retroactively.

What documentation is required?

Typically federal and state tax returns, wage records, general ledger detail, and documentation of R&D activities. We guide the client’s team through organizing what’s needed.

Will the process disrupt operations?

Minimal involvement is required beyond providing requested information and meeting for key discussions. The process is structured to minimize disruption.

What happens if the credit is audited?

We stand behind our work. Audit support is part of the original engagement.

For Family Offices, Private Equity & Venture Capital


How do you work with family offices, PE, and VC groups?

We don’t replace the tax preparer, wealth manager, or family office CFO — we handle the specialized work and hand the deliverable to the existing team to file. The referring firm’s relationship with the client stays intact.

Which of our portfolio companies or clients might qualify?

Any company investing in product development, software, engineering, or process innovation is worth reviewing. Common industries include manufacturing, engineering, software, and the life sciences — but eligibility is determined by the activity, not the sector. If you’re unsure, fifteen minutes on the phone is usually enough to identify candidates.

How is client confidentiality handled?

Client information stays inside the engagement. No case studies, no client logos, no anonymized-but-recognizable descriptions on our website or in our marketing. NDAs are signed on request before the first working conversation.

What does the engagement look like from the referrer’s perspective?

Once a warm introduction is made, we take the engagement from scoping through final deliverable. The referring firm is kept informed at the milestones that matter and is otherwise not asked to manage the relationship or oversee the work.

How do you ensure accuracy and defensibility?

Every engagement produces a complete set of calculations, narratives, workpapers, and forms — the documentation an auditor would request. We follow the same disciplined process for every client, and audit support is included as part of the original engagement.

Do you ever decline to claim something?

Yes. Not every activity qualifies, and not every dollar of R&D spend is a qualified research expense. We tell clients when something doesn’t meet the four-part test. An inflated credit creates a negative return when it has to be given back.

For CPA Firms


How do you work with CPA firms?

We integrate into your client relationship — never around it. You remain the primary tax preparer and advisor, and we handle the specialized R&D credit work. Our deliverable is a complete, audit-ready package your team can file with confidence.

Will partnering with you create more work for us?

Minimal. As the tax preparer, you’ll handle the filing — and sometimes amendments — but we request only the documents we can’t get directly from the client and deliver the completed forms and substantiation you need to file. We’re ready to field any questions you have throughout the process.

Which clients should we look at for potential R&D credits?

Common industries include manufacturing, engineering, and software development — but others qualify. Reviewing the four-part test with us is the fastest way to know. We’re happy to walk through specific client situations with you.

How do you ensure accuracy and compliance?

Our deliverables contain the calculations, narratives, and supporting workpapers an auditor would request. We follow the same process for every engagement, and audit support is included at no extra charge.

How is client confidentiality handled?

All client information is kept strictly confidential. We sign NDAs on request.

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